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In another “I can’t believe this is real” moment here at Baseballisms.com, we get the chance to speak with Maury Allen, who previews his upcoming book titled Dixie Walker of the Dodgers: The People’s Choice on this edition of Cover the Bases.
Maury wrote the biography of a major league ballplayer with deep roots back to his southern heritage. Dixie Walker became a fan favorite through his play on the field, but carries the legacy of having been an opponent to the breaking of the color barrier in baseball. When the Brooklyn Dodgers, and specifically Branch Rickey, decided to have Jackie Robinson on the roster for the 1947 season, it was said to have been Walker who generated a petition to team management in opposition of the move.
Seasons prior to the fateful events of spring training in 1947, Walker had been dubbed as the successor to Babe Ruth in the Yankees lineup but injuries and the arrival of a kid named Joe DiMaggio made him expendable. After accumulating decent career numbers with the White Sox and Tigers, he was picked up by the Brooklyn Dodgers for the 1940 season. With the Dodgers he not only continued to hit the baseball, but most importantly to fans, he always came through when it counted against the rival New York Giants!
As things can happen in baseball and in life, things are not always what the might seem at first. According to this article written by Jack Cuddy and carried here by the Modesto Bee, things were looking up for Dixie Walker with a change at the top of the Dodgers from Larry McPhail to Branch Rickey. According to Maury, McPhail was the “George Steinbrenner of his day” and had a lot of conflicts with Dixie because of the adulation the fans and the media heaped upon him. After the put downs and struggles with McPhail, things had to look better with new management. It was of course the efforts that Rickey made towards integration that would ultimately connect Walker and Robinson in the conflict that defined Walker’s legacy.
It takes some effort to put these historical situations in context from our current cultural point of view, but during Walker’s playing career it was The Negro Leagues where African Americans played the game, with a “separate but equal” type of mindset. Rickey was motivated for a number of reasons to integrate the game, including experiences with a former teammate, stocking the farm system with high caliber players, and financial reward at the gate.
Walker’s perspective was of course very different, with pressures from business associates in his Alabama hometown of Birmingham, as well as a general sense throughout baseball that jobs were at stake. Players on the margins had to be looking over their shoulders at this potential influx of quality ballplayers and wanted to make every effort to save their own positions.
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